(Consult a germination book or database to find out your seeds’ ideal conditions.) When considering how to propagate plants, keep in mind that seed propagation is as simple as planting seeds at a certain depth-generally twice the diameter of a given seed-in sterile seed starting mix or in the ground outdoors. However, plants usually won’t cross with plants of a different species, even when they’re from the same genus. Although that won’t affect the current season’s crop, the seeds saved from that union could produce somewhat strange-looking fruits if sown the following year. For example, squashes and pumpkins both belong to the species Cucurbita pepo, so a pumpkin could cross with a winter squash. Keep in mind that members of the same species can cross with each other. (Some plant species are capable of self-pollination-the fertilization of a plant with its own pollen-and some aren’t.) If successful, pollination will eventually produce a fruit (often just a seedpod) and seeds. Sexual propagation happens when the wind, an organism, or other vehicle transfers pollen from one plant’s anthers to the same plant’s stigma, or the stigma of another plant of the same species. RELATED: How to Propagate Succulents Sexual Propagation However, once you’ve mastered basic plant propagation, you might want to branch out into more unconventional ways of making plant babies! While there are a few more complicated plant propagation methods such as grafting, budding, and tissue culture, only growing from seed sowing, plant cuttings, layering, and division will be covered here.
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